civil law vs criminal law
civil law vs criminal law; CRIMINAL LAW Civil Law vs Criminal Law: Key Differences 1. Definition Civil Law deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two, in which compensation is awarded to the victim. Criminal Law involves cases where the government prosecutes an individual or organization for an act classified as a crime. 2. Purpose Civil Law aims to resolve non-criminal disputes and provide compensation to the aggrieved party. Criminal Law seeks to maintain law and order by punishing offenders who commit crimes against society or the state. 3. Parties Involved Civil Law : The party who brings the case is the plaintiff ; the party being sued is the defendant . Criminal Law : The case is brought by the state (prosecution) against the accused (defendant). 4. Burden of Proof Civil Law : Based on the "preponderance of the evidence" – meaning it’s more likely than not that the claim is true. Criminal Law : Requir...